Do You Expand With The Universe?
As the universe expands, #expanding #space is said to "stretch" photons. But if it stretches photons, does it also stretch molecules, galaxies and you? A portion of this video was sponsored by Salesforce. Go to salesforce.com/veritasium to learn more.
Special thanks to Geraint Lewis - this video was based on his paper "On the relativity of redshifts"
arxiv.org/abs/1605.08634
Check out his ALthe channel: ve42.co/gfl and books: ve42.co/GFLbooks
References:
Expanding Space: the Root of all Evil?
Matthew J. Francis, Luke A. Barnes, J. Berian James, Geraint F. Lewis
arxiv.org/abs/0707.0380
Editing and VFX by Trenton Oliver
Thumbnail by Ignat Berbeci
Music from epidemicsound.com
#SMB #smallbiz #startups #SalesforceEssentials
Komente
I have to disagree. If you say that space expands, giving it a definition whereby a specific geometry or grid is assigned to divide its volume into sections, then mass must also conform to that grid of measurement. But you're saying the opposite. You are defining a realm of existence, one that matter does not have to conform to. Doesn't that strike you as...odd? Mathematics yields an expected result based on repeated observations, but they cannot tell you WHAT is going on, and so you always end up guessing without evidence. Observations can mislead you, no differently then how the observers of the past witnessed ships falling over the edge of the earth - because that's what it looked like to them. At LEAST they had that going for them - the fact that they were describing something they observed the best way they knew how. And yet, scientific observations SCREAM a very round, nonhomogeneic and anisotropic universe, and yet cosmology has fought tooth and nail AGAINST what they were seeing simply because they did not like the implications of it. The flat earthers could even write equations to describe how long it would take for a ship to completely disappear, and from that calculate how fast the water was flowing over the edge, assuming that the ship was not under power, and so on. There are only two differences between cosmology and flat earth theory: one is that cosmologists say that the ocean and every unseen thing inside of it was expanding between the observer and the ship, without that expansion affecting the ship and the observer, so as to yield a measurable result; the other is that where flat earthers claim the earth is flat, cosmologists claim that the UNIVERSE is flat. That's quite convenient, isn't it? It's about as convenient as Lorentz's contraction of length was in the day of Michelson and Morley. Without evidence, the math is meaningless, and at that point it is merely philosophy born from a fantasy. Jussayin. :)
if all atoms were also expanding, we wouldn't see any expanding :D
ACTUALLY, I believe something else: The universe is not expanding: atoms and particles are *_shrinking_* - Why? Because *Big Bang* - look at any explosion: it has little specs that get smaller and smaller. The whole universe is just an explosion, and all little bits are slowly dying out.
what absurdly complicated universe, just so we can look at pictures of kittens....
If there is two object in space and you are looking from the third point . And if we call object one A and object two B and you C if C become close to A and B relatively you will feel that A and B is becoming more far to each other so what Hubble found is not proof of expanding space and also receiving lights are later doesn’t mean also space is expanding .. maybe space is shrinking and that’s why density become high and light moves slower and also because space is shrinking maybe we are becoming more close to space objects that’s why we feel as if they are becoming fed to each other
oh am expanding everyday, with or without the universe's consent 😂👀
Yes you expand because your quantum expands Your perceived difference is insignificant we are all made of star dust. Welcome to the infinity universe.
My rate of expansion has been easily observed since I was 35.
WE MUST DO . YOU CANT SAY "GRAVITY" STOPS US , BECAUSE "GRAVITY" IS SUPPOSED TO BE AN ASPECT OF SPACETIME . YOU CANT HAVE IT BOTH WAYS .
"If you were put into deep space, then would you expand? The Answer is No." [Insert Well Yes, but actually No! Meme] The Universe won't expand you because of it's expanding, it being a vacuum will do that for you
After months of lockdowns and curfews I've found myself, well, expanding. However, I'm affraid it has nothing to do with cosmology. Unfortunately.
So like do we exist or na?
But what about over cosmological time. I would assume that a cube of matter in space would expand as eventually it would become more substantial than the inter molecular forces?
It depends on the kind of diet you follow 😋😋😋
According to my red-shifting bathroom scales, I've been expanding exponentially for decades. I'm not proud of that, either.
Plz explain how big is our universe?? Our universe can hold so many countless planets and stars but it have end since universe is gas only .... Plz explain.
Isn't the assumption of the Big Rip Theory that dark matter will overcome gravity and rip individual atoms apart? Wouldn't this be the same phenomenon as red shifting?
So if we galaxies are not expanding then what is expanding then?
Dont know if it is a dumb question but, as far as i understood the galaxys itself are not expanding. Nothing is stretching on them. What about "the big freeze". Isnt that a therory that is kinda accepted?
That thing you stretched that changed color...was that an effect or did that thing actually change colors?
The thing is you cannot observe a photon that is not coming to you
What would happen if you shot a proton inside a spaceship going at light speed would it go faster then light probably not but idk
What if everything is expanding relatively based on mass, 9.8m/s^2 on earth. The reason we can't detect it is b/c our measuring instrument is also expanding at the proportional rare? And that's where gravity is from. 😀
@1:22 We are taking a look so far into the galaxy and suddenly find a past, younger Derek.
i'm in my 30s so yes i am expanding.
No but your mom is
you said our galaxy is also moving with the expanding of univers.but wich side left/right/up or down .or curving ..or how .........? if the whole univers is expanding ..then some how there is a side ,that the way ,like left side galaxies are expanding to left side ,same as right /up/and down............ so its okhy im expanding left side so if i wanna see a galaxy to the right side ..then i might see its getting a way from us its expanding ... . .. but....if we see every galaxies are expanding around our galaxy .......why dont you thing we are staying in a same place
This is the day of the expanding man...
I think the thumbnail is a meme itself.
I'm surprised to hear that the common explanation for the cosmological redshift is that light itself gets stretched out. I have actually never heard that explanation before. The only one I've ever heard is the one that involves the Doppler shift due to far away galaxies moving away from us due to the expansion of space.
My wife is expanding with the universe.
Love your videos
Love the Pampers commercial just after he says "Except for very extraordinary circumstances." Not sure if that was planned but it gave me goosebumps.
Let's see how you %$#@ up my head today.
Every second the Sun emits billions billions billions ^ billions 0,1 volt lightning create sunlight. 1 positron + attracts 1 electron -- create lightning 0.1 voltage. Positrons and electrons -- rotate very rapidly after 46 billion years of creating the Sun ' s core, so the core of the Sun rotates very quickly like A super large electric turbine that produces super large electrical energy Every second the Sun emits 4,1million tons electricity create sunlight, sunlight moves the circle back to its original position after 8 hours, so pushes the 8 planet and the Earth to rotate in order
Jupiter grows to create the Sun Earth is about to have two Suns Earth is constantly expanding, Evidence is that Hawaii volcanic lava is constantly erupting, Jupiter ' s magnetic field is 20 times stronger than the Earth, so Jupiter expanding is 20 times faster than Earth, Jupiter future grewup creating the Sun The universe just expanded like the Earth
if the observer watch the redshift and he just and become a free falling observer, he will see that its from green/red to back to blue.
Well if the contents of space were expanding with the space, there would be no noticeable expansion. But, since atoms are mostly empty space, I wonder if you are correct about that?
So if the Universe is expanding, what is it expanding into? And would an expanding Universe make space travel to other Stars unattainable because they are travelling away from us ?
If you could tie a rope between two galaxies that are moving apart, would the rope experience forces affected by the expansion of the universe?
Help me out here.... if the distance between galaxies is expanding, surely the space between the stars within a galaxy must also be expanding. There is no difference between intergalactic space and interstellar space... and neither are held together with the electromagnetic force.
Veritasium, i don't agree with you in the argument, but I believe the hypothesis that the universe is not expanding is very plausible and could be tested.
Yes, you are expanding with the Universe. The Earth is expanding. The Earth is bigger than you so the Earth wins -- therefore you have weight. You are not attracted to the Earth, owing to some mystical magical force but rather are repelled by the Earth's expansion. Gravity, as we are taught to understand it, is an old wive's tale; an easy way to explain the fact that we have weight. In reality, there's no such thing as Gravity. Theories based upon gravitational waves, gravitons and such are simply false. It brings to mind a bunch of academics standing on the beach theorizing on why the Earth appears round when they know damn well it's flat. The real question is not -- When I drop something, why does it fall to the floor? But rather -- Why does it stop when it gets there? All of the math functions used to describe the force of "gravity" still apply, IF you precede them with a minus sign. The bottom line is: The apple didn't fall on Newton's head...it simply came loose and Newton ran into the apple. If you understand this, you should have no problem explaining the tides. (Hint: Newton's First Law...) Everything about gravity is repulsive. :^) Saint
Lol the thumbnail is appropriate but funny 😁😁
I feel uneasy watching these videos, but then I realize these are all just theories that physicists just use to make their math work while attempting to make sense of smaller observations. One day we may observe something that contradicts these theories, and new ones will be formed to replace them. It's a sort of generalization fallacy where we're making sweeping assumptions about the universe based on what we can see from earth. In the end we're limited by technology and the physical limitations of our bodies' senses from getting the the full picture.
Dude can look at photons, what the hell.
Yeah, the bigger you are, the smarter you are
Look, im no orthodontist.... im not even a pool guy--- but im pretty sure its space thats expanding because we're moving due to the big bang.... the particles just lose energy i take it. Idk' like i said, im barely a lobster fisherman.
Well if you haven't heard the universe is NOT expanding. Just sayin
John Tonelli
14 ditë më parë
@gotanygrapes831 look up thunderbolt chanel it's all spelled out in about 4 videos.nasa is starting to turn to electrical from gravity
gotanygrapes831
14 ditë më parë
Citation?
I get thiccer with the universe
2021 "I am not fat I am just expanding with the universe"
I didn't get fat during COVID I just expanded with the universe
Me looking at my stomach: Yes, i m Expanding.
Also if it did stretch us then it means that the universe wouldn't be seen as expanding because we are also expanding with it.
My hypothesis from the thumbnail is that Veritasium has a big head
So my text book lied.
My guess would be no or we would not notice any expansion as the stars galaxies and everything would expand so everything would look relatively the same .
Veritasium's catchphrase: Well, the answer is No.
well, I do, but that's because I'm currently eating directly out of the ice cream carton
Me eating several microwaved burritos while watching this: "oh, im expanding alright"
How can someone outside the rocket observe a photon remotely?
I'm not fat, I'm just expanding with the universe.
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VE: What is redshift? Well it is not 1 thing its 3 things also VE: Well not 3 things, 2 of them are the same Also VE: ok, all 3 of them are the same
I'm not fat, I'm expanding with the universe.
photon should blue shift to the stationary space observers in the thought experiment ☝🏽
I must confess I was not convinced (or didn't understand) the jump between the cosmic fluid and the non homogeneous situation. How space expands in one situation and not in the other; space expands or does not expand. I see however that when forces apply the bodies may not expand as these forces keep them 'tight'. Still I have a feeling similar to when I heard about the ether, we seem to invent an all filling substance to explain an observation. I always understood space as a reference/mathematical invention to place the observed phenomena, so I find hard to use its expansion to explain anything. Anyway I really appreciate that you add references to you video so anyone can explore the topic by him/herself, that is a very good sign!
Our bodies are held together by the word of Christ. He is the reason we have being and we move. I love your videos though i appreciate the science, it agrees with God. I'm curious though, through all of those answerable questions have any given answers, i personally think humans have just guessed what's what because well one again GOD! Observers and space expanding galaxies and comic soup. Everything the Bible says it's true. Science agrees with truth. Video content suggestion go!!!
How come I've been expanding as I get older then 🤣🤣🤣
I know it's a thought experiment, but am I missing something? Regardless of whether the rocket is transparent or not, how could the outside observers "observe" a photon that isn't moving in a path that ever intersects with any of the observers? Even if we're talking about a stream of photons and the observers are some sort of light detectors, either the external observers are going to have no photons to detect (if the source was a laser aimed at the top of the rocket) or it will be detecting _different_ photons (but from the same source) as the detectors on the rocket. Right?
I lost my last two brain cells 😅
Finally a question I have at 1 am have a video.
The last explanation; ie the equivalence between the doplar shift and cosmological red shift needs a better explanation. It appears to be saying that if we find a set of observers so that the direction of their movement is all away from the same point then what is really cosmological redshift from the point of two distant points will appear to be Doppler red shift from the point of view of two near by points. Why? How do you know that cosmological redshift occurs at all and that space time is not just a flat thing with galaxies zipping around like gas molecules in a balloon and your though experiment only works because you picked the right molecules with the right velocities?
If frequency is not an inherent property of the photon, and string theory, then frequency is not an inherent property of string theory which is all about vibration and therefore frequency. So string theory is not based upon the inherent properties of the universe. So string theory does not directly address the root structure of reality.
sorry, completely unconvincing
Judging from my Pre-Sc@mdemic and Post-Sc@mdemic physiques ... the answer is YES , 100% .
Is space expanding or is time contracting? How could we ever tell?
How does or doesn't this relate to The Big Rip?
you missed the real reason of the red shift and mentioned only Doppler (others are just delusions)
equivalence principle only applies when you are attached to the ground, the rest is not equivalent since gravitational field is missing
"Why is this red?" That.. was adorable
If the universe is expanding that means it has to be expanding inside of something. So what is the universe expanding inside of? It almost makes me feel like this theory is incorrect. Wouldn't it actually make more sense for everything inside of the universe to be slowly expanding away from eachother inside of an infinite universe? Or are we part of a universe that is part of something much larger in which it is expanding inside of? And if so why are there no theories (I've ever heard of) surrounding this? Because one does not make sense without the other, in my opinion.
So if i am understanding this correctly. Does that mean the idea that in the far far future the universe will have expanded so much that the distance between galaxy clusters is further away from each other that they are outside of their own observable universe is false?
"what would a free falling observer, see?" Probably their life flashing before their eyes
cgx
We see red shift only when we move relative to the source.assuming if I see the universe from outside the universe(imaginary place) i think I can't see red shift is this correct😊
That dude falls off of buildings a lot.
You still have one of the best audio loops in all youtube
if is universe expanding, why my 100 years old home is 2 rooms still? it sould be 3 rooms for now. at least. 🤪
only fat people do
Meanwhile the 13.7 billion years old black hole spews out MORE ATOMIC PARTICLES TO FORM MORE STARS
SCP Time
23 ditë më parë
They decay into quantum particles, unnconected and short lived. Not sure what you mean here. Super and hyper novae, which form black holes, do release higher atomic nuclei.
Or were Shrinking? Perhaps Greater Mass is Outside the universe and God will introduce that material ALL AT ONE TIME? Like a tidal wave water moves off shore first.
I got it human being is expanding if you look carefully human beings are bigger or fat than before lol
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So Thanos snapped and electrostatics forces binding together subparticles to form an atom got lost.
In the cable world we call this attenuation
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6:25 Adam Ragusa has entered the chat
Looking at the title I'm thinking sure, sounds reasonable. I'm certainly expanding as I grow older. The downside is my gut and hips seem to be expanding faster than the rest of me. XD
There's one question about red shift and accelerating expansion of the universe that keeps bothering me: Wouldn't observing galaxies billions of light-years away expand faster suggest that the universe was expanding faster billions of years ago? In context of the video, most of the red shift would happen early on, when the universe expansion was accelerating dramatically. Anywhere i looked doesn't seem to address this, or I'm a dummy